Road Mapping Emergence Of The Cell Phone - 1786 Words

Road mapping emergence of the cell phone Trimonisha Das The Australian National University, u5549946@anu.edu.au Abstract - The purpose of this document is to investigate the innovation path for a particular product or service of interest to the author and develop the emergence roadmap followed to realise its commercial success. The emergence of cell phones has been identified as such a case study in this paper. Keywords – Technology evolution, innovation, cellular phone, emergence road mapping. INTRODUCTION TO MOBILE PHONES Wireless communication has come a long way since weighing around 1.1 kg in 1983 to the myriad of smartphones available in the market today that are lightweight and loaded with endless features. But it all began towards the 20th century, when telegraph and radio technology were evolving tremendously. The transatlantic telegraph was built by 1866. An affinity towards wireless communication was growing for a number of reasons: (i) Increased mobility. (ii) No wiring. (iii) Remote access. (iv) Innovative solution. (v) Defence strategies. The concept of mobile phones is based on a very sophisticated radio. Mobile phones have power-run transmitters in them. This power is supplied by a battery. A low power phone requires smaller battery that allows use of hand-held sets, which are not overly bulky. Transmitters convert voice/sound into electrical signals sent over a frequency spectrum that are received at the station and converted back to the originalShow MoreRelatedLong Tail Theory Niche Tourism6548 Words   |  27 PagesLONG TAIL PHENOMENA For over two decades now, tourism researchers have been discussing tourism in the context of globalization and technological change. This has often been referred to as the new tourism, though it primarily has been about the emergence of niche market tourism. 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The Key Abilities Of Being A Successful Leader - 941 Words

I would define success as being trusted and respected by those who are in my life. Having gained the trust and respect of a person to me shows that I have been successful in my job as a leader, friend, parent, and partner. Having the trust and respect of others is one of the key abilities of being a successful leader. Having a positive influence on people is one of the many jobs of being an effective leader. In our book, Clement Stone is credited as saying, â€Å"Analyze your life in terms of its environment. Are the things around you helping you toward success – or are they holding you back?† The same can be said for the people in your life. Are they there to help guide you to be a better leader or are they holding back your abilities of becoming successful. 1. I work with several other teachers at my job. I have been there for less than a year and in that time have grown to trust many of them and consider them friends. Many times they have come to me looking for assistance and asking my advice on certain subjects. Having them come to me with these things makes me feel trusted and respected. A feeling that they value my opinion and truly trust what advice I may give them. A few months after starting with the school, I had a teacher come to me and ask for advice on a certain student and what I would recommend to help the child in the scenario they had given me. The fact that the other teacher felt comfortable coming to me and took my advice showed me that they trusted andShow MoreRelatedEstablishing A Leadership Philosophy Helps Guide Actions, Behaviors And Thoughts1728 Words   |  7 PagesAll leaders wield a certain significant level of influence within their organizations or over their followers based upon their own personal philosophy. Being a leader without considering on a personal level key values that one finds important can result in inconsistent outcomes. 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Theft Free Essays

Sail 1 Baby Ball Mrs.. Adler English 101 30 August 2014 It Is not the desire to harm, but a harmful desire for self-improvement that will lead to the downfall of mankind. We will write a custom essay sample on Theft or any similar topic only for you Order Now We, as humans, observe something appealing and have an overwhelming urge to seize. Our longing for power, as well as property, has left devastation and destruction as the trail of bread crumbs leading directly to humans as the culprit. No other animal Is as entitled or greedy as humans. Whether It Is land or possessions we take, nothing Is off Limits for us to arrogate. Territory Is our most habitual subject for piracy, nearly every Inch of humanly populated terrain as been captivated by the hands of the selfish. By apprehending the region we are ousting the previous inhabitants, many of whom have nowhere in which to relocate. Those unable to readjust to their new surroundings parish, along with those too impassions to relinquish their familiar dwellings. After we claim ownership of the land we mistreat it, act surprised when the area becomes polluted or barren and often will abandon the previously advantageous province. Our disregard for what we have taken is insulting to those we forced to migrate and or killed in order to obtain more property. Though we seldom admit it, we are kleptomaniacs which is why so many of us shoplift or burgle. No one will notice so why not Just take it? Many of us do, without any consideration towards those whom we burglarize. Some of us steal things because we want to own the item(s) and some of us steal to sell the item(s) for a quick buck. What we did is not really wrong, it hardly affects anyone. Denial is our primary defense mechanism. Often Juvenile delinquents will utter the phrase, â€Å"Deny! Deny! Deny! † We deny our action or that our action had negative consequences, both out loud and to ourselves. We use denial to Justify what we have taken because, it was in the best interest of our country or because taking a particular item will not do much to pauperism the victim. Our denial has clouded our Judgment, causes severe damages to the ecosystems we take over, and prevents us from noticing that we need to make a change. It’s clean-up time. We have all desired, I have desired. I cannot repair the damages I have done with my desire, however, I can desire to live a less materialistic life, to be happy with the things that I do possess Instead of lusting after possessions of others. I can decide to evaluate my choices and moderate my behavior rather than denying them. I can decide. I decide to no longer be a thief. Theft By valiant It is not the desire to harm, but a harmful desire for self-improvement that will humans as the culprit. No other animal is as entitled or greedy as humans. Whether it is land or possessions we take, nothing is off limits for us to arrogate. Territory is our most habitual subject for piracy, nearly every inch of humanly populated terrain materialistic life, to be happy with the things that I do possess instead of lusting after How to cite Theft, Papers

Effect on the Economy free essay sample

Francis Mr. Joseph English 12 26 November 2012 War: Effect on Economy War has influenced economic history profoundly across time and space. Winners of wars have shaped economic institutions and trade patterns. Wars have influenced technological developments. Above all, recurring war has drained wealth, disrupted markets, and depressed economical growth. Wars are expensive (in money and other resources), destructive (of capital and human capital), and disruptive (of trade, resource availability, labor management). Large wars make up severe shocks to the economies of participating countries. Despite some positive aspects of short-term stimulation and long-term destruction and rebuilding, war generally impedes economic development and undermines wealth. Several specific economic effects of war recur across historical eras and locales. Next inflation, the most consistent short-term economic effect of war is to push up prices, and consequently to reduce living standards. This war-induced inflation was described in ancient China by the strategist Sun Tzu: Where the army is, prices are high; when prices raise the wealth of the people is exhausted (Tzu Sun, c. 00 BCE) His advice was to keep wars short and have the money in hand before assembling an army. Paying for wars is a central problem for states (see War Finance). This was especially true in early modern Europe (fifteenth to eighteenth centuries), when war relied heavily on mercenary forces. The king of Spain was advised that waging war required three things money, money, and more money. Spain and Portugal imported silver and gold from America to pay for armies, but in such large quantities that the value of these metals eventually eroded. One way governments pay for war is to raise taxes (which in turn reduces civilian spending and investment). U. S. revolutionary Thomas Paine warned in 1787 that war has but one thing certain, and that is to increase taxes. Another way to pay for war is to borrow money, which increases government debt, but war-related debts can drive states into bankruptcy as they did to Spain in 1557 and 1596. A third way to fund war is to print more currency, which fuels inflation. Inflation thus often acts as an indirect ax on a national economy to finance war. Industrial warfare, and especially the two World Wars, created inflationary pressures across large economies. Increasingly, governments mobilized entire societies for war conscripting labor, bidding up prices in markets for natural resources and industrial goods, and diverting capital and technology from civilian to military applications. World War I caused ruinous inflation as participants broke from the gold standard and issued currency freely. Inflation also accompanied the U. S. Civil War, World War II, and the Vietnam War, among others. War-induced inflation, although strongest in war zones, extends to distant belligerents, such as the United States in the World Wars, and, in major wars, even to neutral countries, owing to trade disruption and scarcities. Present-day wars continue to fuel inflation and drive currencies towards worthlessness. In Angolas civil war (1975-2002), for example, the government currency became so useless that an alternative hard currency bottles of beer came to replace it in many daily transactions. In addition to draining money and resources from participants economies, most wars create zones of intense destruction of capital such as farms, factories, and cities. These effects severely depress economic output. The famine and plague that accompanied the Thirty Years War (1618-48) killed as much as one-third of Germanys population, as mercenaries plundered civilians and civilians became mercenaries to try to survive. World War I reduced French production by nearly half, starved hundreds of thousands of Germans to death, and led to more than a decade of lower Soviet output. One estimate put World War Is total cost at $400 billion five times the value of everything in France and Belgium at the time. Battle casualties, war-induced epidemics, and other demographic disruptions have far-reaching effects. World War I contributed to the 1918 influenza epidemic that killed millions. Military forces in East Africa may have sparked the outbreak of what became a global AIDS epidemic. Quincy Wright estimates that at least 10 percent of deaths in modern civilization can be attributed directly or indirectly to war (Wright, 1942). The U. S. baby boom after World War II continues decades later to shape economic policy debates ranging from school budgets to social security. Wars also temporarily shake up gender relations (among other demographic variables), as when men leave home and women take war jobs to replenish the labor force, as in the Soviet Union, Britain, and the United States during World War II. Countries that can fight wars beyond their borders avoid the most costly destruction (though not the other costs of war). For example, the Dutch towards the end of the Thirty Years War, the British during the Napoleonic Wars, the Japanese in World War I, and the Americans in both World Wars enjoyed this relative insulation from wars destruction, which meanwhile weakened their economic rivals. Also, just as wars costs and outcomes affect economic conditions and evolution, so too do economic conditions and evolution affect war. Causality runs in both directions. For example, Dutch economic strengths in the early 17th century allowed fast and cheap production of ships, including warships. The resulting naval military advantage in turn supported Dutch long-distance trade. The wealth derived from that trade, in turn, let the Netherlands pay and train a professional standing army, which successfully sheltered the Netherlands from the ruinous Thirty Years War. This protection in turn let the Dutch expand their share of world trade at the expense of war-scarred rivals. Thus the evolutions of warfare and of world economic history are intertwined. War is the proximal cause of the recurring inflationary spikes that demarcate 50-year Kondratieff waves in the world economy. Those waves themselves continue to be controversial. However, they may have some predictive value to the extent they clarify the historical relationships between war and military spending on the one hand, and inflation and economic growth on the other. The 1990s mainly followed a predicted long-wave phase of sustained low inflation, renewed growth, and reduced great-power military conflict. If this pattern were to continue, the coming decade would see continued strong growth but new upward pressures on military spending and conflict, eventually leading to a new bout of inflation in the great-power economies. Since scholars do not agree on the mechanism or even the existence of long economic waves, however, such projections are of more academic than practical interest. The relationship between military spending and economic growth has also generated controversy. Despite its pump-priming potential in specific circumstances, as during the 1930s, military spending generally acts to slow economic growth, since it diverts capital and labor from more productive investment (such as in roads, schools, or basic research). During the Cold War, high ilitary spending contributed (among other causes) to the economic stagnation of the Soviet Union and the collapse of North Korea, whereas low military spending relative to GDP contributed to Japans growth and innovation. During the 1990s, as real military spending worldwide fell by about one-third, the United States and others reaped a peace dividend in sustained expansion. However, effects of military spending are long-term, and sharp reductions do not bring quick relief, as Russias experience since 1991 demonstrates. The global North-South divide a stark feature of the world economy is exacerbated by war. The dozens of wars currently in progress worldwide form an arc from the Andes through Africa to the Middle East and Caucasus, to South and Southeast Asia. In some of the worlds poorest countries, such as Sudan and Afghanistan, endemic warfare impedes economic development and produces grinding poverty, which in turn intensifies conflicts and fuels warfare. To conclude, you have read about the good and bad things of war effects on the economy. War has drained wealth, disrupted markets, and depressed economical growth. But, the winners of these wars often were rewarded from these wars. War is bad overall; I feel that war should be the last option for any country. Works Cited Washigntonsblog. â€Å"Proof that war is bad for the economy. † 24 Feb. 2012. lt; http://www. washingtonsblog. com/2012/02/debunking-the-myth-that-war-is-good-for-the-economy-once-and-for-all. htmlgt;. Symonds, Peter. â€Å"US wages over war†. 7 Oct. 2012. lt; http://www. globalresearch. ca/us-wages-economic-war-on-iran/5307485. gt; lt; http://www. joshuagoldstein. com/jgeconhi. htm. gt; lt;upsky2. triod. com/science/economics/waraffectseconomy. html. gt; lt;Www, joshuagoldstein. com/igeconhi. htm. gt;